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How to File Crypto Tax in Ireland (2026 Guide)
Filing crypto tax in Ireland requires reporting all taxable disposals and crypto-related income to the Revenue Commissioners (Revenue). Cryptocurrencies are treated as capital assets for Capital Gains Tax (CGT) purposes and as income when received as rewards, compensation, or services.
The Irish tax year runs from 1 January to 31 December, and all relevant transactions must be reported correctly, including exemptions, offsets, and losses.
How Crypto Is Taxed in Ireland (2026)
Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
Crypto disposals are treated as CGT events, including:
- Selling crypto for fiat
- Swapping one crypto for another
- Using crypto to purchase goods or services
- Gifting crypto (except to a spouse or civil partner)
Key CGT rules:
- Flat 33% CGT rate
- Applies to gains above the €1,270 annual exemption
- Losses can offset gains and be carried forward
Income Tax on Crypto Income
Crypto received as income is taxed under income tax rules. This includes:
- Mining rewards
- Staking rewards
- Airdrops
- Crypto earned for services or employment
Tax treatment:
- Taxed at standard income tax rates (20% or 40%)
- Subject to Universal Social Charge (USC) and PRSI, where applicable
Capital Acquisitions Tax (CAT)
Crypto received as a gift or inheritance may be subject to Capital Acquisitions Tax (CAT), depending on:
- The relationship between donor and recipient
- Lifetime exemption thresholds
Step-by-Step Filing Instructions
Step 1: Gather All Crypto Transaction Records
Collect full transaction histories from all wallets and exchanges for the tax year:
- Transaction dates
- Transaction types (sell, spend, swap, income)
- Amounts received or disposed of
- Fair market value in EUR at each transaction date
- Fees and cost basis (purchase price plus fees)
Step 2: Calculate Capital Gains and Losses
Use the following formula:
Capital Gain = Disposal Proceeds − Cost Basis
- Cost basis includes purchase price and transaction fees
- Positive result = capital gain
- Negative result = capital loss
- Apply the €1,270 CGT exemption before calculating tax
Step 3: Record Crypto Income
For crypto received as income:
- Determine the fair market value in EUR on the date received
- Include this amount in your total taxable income
- Combine with other income to determine your applicable tax bracket
Step 4: Convert All Values to Euros (EUR)
All crypto transactions must be reported in EUR:
- Use consistent and reliable exchange rate sources
- Convert values using the rate on the transaction date
Step 5: Complete the Appropriate Tax Forms
Form CG1 – Capital Gains Tax Return (PAYE Workers)
- Used if you are not normally self-assessed
- Report crypto gains above the €1,270 exemption
- Submit via MyAccount or Revenue Online Service (ROS)
Form 11 – Self-Assessment (Chargeable Persons)
You must file Form 11 if:
- You are self-employed, or
- Your non-PAYE income is €5,000 or more, or
- Your gross non-PAYE income exceeds €30,000
Form 11 includes:
- Capital gains reporting
- Crypto income reporting
Step 6: Submit and Pay by the Deadlines
Key Irish crypto tax deadlines:
- 31 October – Submit CGT returns (Form CG1)
- 31 January – Pay CGT for disposals made late in the year
- 31 October – Submit Form 11 (if applicable)
Even if your gains fall below the exemption, filing is recommended to record losses for future use.
Recordkeeping and Supporting Documentation
Irish law requires records to be kept for at least six years. Keep:
- Transaction dates and timestamps
- Wallet addresses
- Exchange transaction exports
- EUR values at transaction dates
- Proof of income events
- Cost basis and fee documentation
Good records protect you in audits or Revenue inquiries.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Reporting disposals but ignoring staking or mining income
- Failing to report gains below the €1,270 exemption
- Excluding fees from cost basis calculations
- Using incorrect EUR conversion rates
- Missing CGT or Form 11 deadlines
- Not recording losses for future offsetting
How Kryptos Helps You File Crypto Tax in Ireland
Kryptos automates Irish crypto tax filing by:
- Importing transactions from wallets and exchanges
- Calculating gains and losses accurately in EUR
- Separating capital gains from income events
- Generating ready-to-file summaries for Form CG1 and Form 11
- Tracking exemptions such as the €1,270 CGT allowance
- Identifying filing obligations based on income thresholds
- Producing audit-ready documentation
With Kryptos, you file confidently and in full compliance with Irish Revenue rules.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Do I need to report crypto if I didn’t make a gain?
Yes. Reporting is required to record losses or exemption usage, even if no tax is due.
2. What forms are used for crypto tax in Ireland?
PAYE workers usually file Form CG1. Self-assessed taxpayers use Form 11.
3. Is crypto income taxable in Ireland?
Yes. Mining, staking, airdrops, and crypto payments are taxed as income.
4. Can crypto losses be offset?
Yes. Capital losses can offset gains in the same year or be carried forward.
5. Do all values need to be converted to EUR?
Yes. All crypto values must be reported in EUR at the transaction date.
6. Can Kryptos help with Irish crypto tax filing?
Yes. Kryptos automates imports, calculations, summaries, and Revenue-ready reports.
Conclusion
Filing crypto tax in Ireland in 2026 requires:
- Tracking all disposals and income
- Calculating gains and income accurately
- Converting all values to EUR
- Completing the correct forms (CG1 or Form 11)
- Meeting Revenue filing and payment deadlines
By maintaining strong records, avoiding common errors, and using tools like Kryptos, you can simplify your filing process, remain compliant with Irish Revenue, and prepare confidently for audits or inquiries.
| Step | Form | Purpose | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1099-DA | Reports digital asset sales or exchanges | Use to fill out Form 8949. |
| 2 | Form 1099-MISC | Reports miscellaneous crypto income | Use to fill out Schedule 1 or C. |
| 3 | Form 8949 | Details individual transactions | List each transaction here. |
| 4 | Schedule D | Summarizes capital gains/losses | Transfer totals from Form 8949. |
| 5 | Schedule 1 | Reports miscellaneous income | Include miscellaneous income (if not self-employment). |
| 6 | Schedule C | Reports self-employment income | Include self-employment income and expenses. |
| 7 | Form W-2 | Reports wages (if paid in Bitcoin) | Include wages in total income. |
| 8 | Form 1040 | Primary tax return | Summarize all income, deductions, and tax owed. |
| Date | Event/Requirement |
|---|---|
| January 1, 2025 | Brokers begin tracking and reporting digital asset transactions. |
| February 2026 | Brokers issue Form 1099-DA for the 2025 tax year to taxpayers. |
| April 15, 2026 | Deadline for taxpayers to file their 2025 tax returns with IRS data. |
| Timeline Event | Description |
|---|---|
| Before January 1, 2025 | Taxpayers must identify wallets and accounts containing digital assets and document unused basis. |
| January 1, 2025 | Snapshot date for confirming remaining digital assets in wallets and accounts. |
| March 2025 | Brokers begin issuing Form 1099-DA, reflecting a wallet-specific basis. |
| Before Filing 2025 Tax Returns | Taxpayers must finalize their Safe Harbor Allocation to ensure compliance and avoid penalties. |
| Feature | Use Case Scenario | Technical Details |
|---|---|---|
| Automated Monitoring of Transactions | Alice uses staking on Ethereum 2.0 and yield farming on Uniswap. Kryptos automates tracking of her staking rewards and LP tokens across platforms. | Integrates with Ethereum and Uniswap APIs for real-time tracking and monitoring of transactions. |
| Comprehensive Data Collection | Bob switches between liquidity pools and staking protocols. Kryptos aggregates all transactions, including historical data. | Pulls and consolidates data from multiple sources and supports historical data imports. |
| Advanced Tax Categorization | Carol earns from staking Polkadot and yield farming on Aave. Kryptos categorizes her rewards as ordinary income and investment income. | Uses jurisdiction-specific rules to categorize rewards and guarantee compliance with local tax regulations. |
| Dynamic FMV Calculation | Dave redeems LP tokens for Ethereum and stablecoins. Kryptos calculates the fair market value (FMV) at redemption and during sales. | Updates FMV based on market data and accurately calculates capital gains for transactions. |
| Handling Complex DeFi Transactions | Eve engages in multi-step DeFi transactions. Kryptos tracks value changes and tax implications throughout these processes. | Manages multi-step transactions, including swaps and staking, for comprehensive tax reporting. |
| Real-Time Alerts and Updates | Frank receives alerts on contemporary tax regulations affecting DeFi. Kryptos keeps him updated on relevant changes in tax laws. | Observe regulatory updates and provide real-time alerts about changes in tax regulations. |
| Seamless Tax Reporting Integration | Grace files taxes using TurboTax. Kryptos integrates with TurboTax to import staking and yield farming data easily. | Direct integration with tax software like TurboTax for smooth data import and multi-jurisdictional reporting. |
| Investor Type | Impact of Crypto Tax Updates 2025 |
|---|---|
| Retail Investors | Standardized crypto reporting regulations make tax filing easier, but increased IRS visibility raises the risk of audits. |
| Traders & HFT Users | To ensure crypto tax compliance, the IRS is increasing its scrutiny and requiring precise cost-basis calculations across several exchanges. |
| Defi & Staking Participants | The regulations for reporting crypto transactions for staking rewards, lending, and governance tokens are unclear, and there is a lack of standardization for decentralized platforms. |
| NFT Creators & Buyers | Confusion over crypto capital gains tax in 2025, including the taxation of NFT flips, royalties, and transactions across several blockchains. |
| Crypto Payments & Businesses | Merchants who take Bitcoin, USDC, and other digital assets must track crypto capital gains for each transaction, which increases crypto tax compliance requirements. |
| Event | Consequences | Penalties |
|---|---|---|
| Reporting Failure | The tax authorities can mark uncontrolled revenues and further investigate. | Penalty fines, interest on unpaid taxes and potential fraud fees if they are deliberately occurring. |
| Misreporting CGT | Misreporting CGT Error reporting profits or losses can trigger the IRS audit. | 20% fine on under -ported zodiac signs, as well as tax and interest. |
| Using decentralized exchanges (DEXs) or mixers without records | The IRS can track anonymous transactions and demand documentation. | Possible tax evasion fee and significant fine. |
| Disregarding Bitcoin mining tax liabilities | Mining reward is considered taxable income, and failure of the report can be regarded as tax fraud. | Further tax obligations, punishment and potential legal steps. |
| Foreign crypto holdings: Non-disclosure | Foreign-accepted crypto FATCA may be subject to reporting rules. | Heavy fines (up to $ 10,000 per fracture) or prosecution for intentional non-transport. |





