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The ABCs of Crypto Payments and Taxes: What Every Investor Should Know

September 7, 2023
by
Ajith Chandan
4 mins
min read

In an era marked by the rise of digital currencies and the widespread adoption of blockchain technology, crypto payments have traversed a remarkable journey from the fringes of the internet to the forefront of mainstream finance. As this novel form of transaction gains traction, it brings with it a host of considerations, particularly when it comes to the often intricate realm of taxation.

Understanding the intersection of crypto payments and taxes is paramount for individuals and businesses alike. From the legal implications surrounding crypto transactions to the complexities of reporting and compliance, navigating this evolving landscape requires knowledge and insight. In this comprehensive guide, we will shed light on the crucial aspects you need to know about crypto payments and their profound impact on your tax obligations.

What are cryptocurrency payments?

Similar to using traditional currency like dollars, you can now utilize your cryptocurrencies to make purchases at a wide range of merchants, both online and offline. Various popular cryptocurrencies such as BTC, ETH, BNB, BUSD, and more can be used for payments. Moreover, with the increasing number of payment options available, you can even make purchases using less well-known cryptocurrencies.

How can I make payments using cryptocurrencies?

There are multiple methods available for making crypto payments. Nowadays, many businesses utilize crypto payment processors to accept crypto payments. Some examples of these processors include Coinbase Commerce, WooCommerce Crypto Payments, CoinsPaid, BitPay Commerce, and PayPal Crypto Payments. Additionally, major e-commerce giants like Amazon have hinted at the possibility of accepting crypto payments in the future. If your preferred store doesn't accept crypto yet, there's no need to worry.

Furthermore, several crypto exchanges offer crypto credit and debit cards, such as Binance Card, Coinbase Visa Card, Nexo Crypto Credit Card, and Gemini Crypto Credit Card. These cards allow you to spend your crypto at numerous stores that don't currently accept crypto payments.

Where can I use cryptocurrencies for payments?

The acceptance of crypto payments depends on the product or service you're using. If you're utilizing a crypto payment app, crypto credit card, or crypto debit card, you can make payments at any merchant that accepts Visa or Mastercard.

Additionally, there are several notable names that directly accept crypto as payment or through payment processors. These include Microsoft, Twitch, Wikipedia (via Bitpay), Starbucks (via Bakkt), AT&T (via Bitpay), Amazon (via Purse.io), and Newegg. This list is not exhaustive, as more businesses are gradually embracing crypto payments.

How can I start accepting cryptocurrency payments?

For business owners considering crypto payments, now is a great time to embrace this opportunity. Thanks to crypto payment processors, the process has become much simpler and more accessible. You don't need to possess an in-depth understanding of how cryptocurrencies work to accept payments. By choosing a crypto payment processor, you can start accepting crypto payments within minutes. Take advantage of this convenient solution to expand your payment options and attract a broader customer base.

Understanding the tax implications of cryptocurrency payments

Paying in crypto is not treated the same way as paying in traditional currency from a tax perspective. According to tax authorities, including the IRS, crypto payments are considered as a capital asset disposition, leading to potential Capital Gains Tax on any profits.

But how can you make a profit from paying in crypto? It's a valid question.

When you make a crypto payment, it is viewed as if you are selling your crypto for fiat currency. This process often occurs automatically through your payment processor. So, when you use your credit card or choose to pay with crypto through platforms like PayPal, your crypto is sold for fiat currency, such as USD, which is then used for the transaction.

Regarding profit, it refers to the difference in value between the time you acquired your crypto and the time you spent it. This gain in value may be subject to taxation.

When you pay in crypto, the tax implications depend on whether the value of your crypto has increased or decreased. If the value has increased, resulting in a capital gain, you will be subject to Capital Gains Tax. Conversely, if the value has decreased, resulting in a capital loss, you won't be taxed (and you may even use those losses to offset your tax liability).

To calculate your capital gain or loss accurately, you need to subtract your cost basis (which includes the acquisition cost of your crypto and any associated fees) from the fair market value of the crypto on the day you made the payment. This calculation helps determine the taxable amount accurately.

Simplify tax reporting with Kryptos: How it can assist with crypto payments

If you're regularly making crypto payments, it's important to keep track of each transaction and report them accurately, especially if you reside in the US. This can involve a significant amount of paperwork and calculations.

Fortunately, Kryptos, a reliable crypto tax calculator, can simplify the process for you. With Kryptos, all you need to do is sync your wallets and exchanges by using APIs or importing a CSV file. The platform will take care of the rest. It will automatically identify your cost basis, taxable transactions, and calculate capital gains, losses, and crypto income.

Once you have your crypto transaction data in Kryptos, you can easily view your tax summary on the tax reports page. Additionally, you can download your pre-filled tax report, which includes various tax reports suitable for different locations. For US investors, Kryptos provides Form 8949 and Schedule D reports, as well as reports compatible with TurboTax and TaxAct.

By utilizing Kryptos, you can streamline the tax reporting process for your crypto payments, saving you time and ensuring accurate tax compliance.

FAQs

1. What are crypto payments?

Crypto payments refer to transactions conducted using cryptocurrencies as a medium of exchange. Instead of traditional fiat currencies like the US Dollar or Euro, cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Litecoin are used to facilitate the transfer of value between parties. These payments rely on blockchain technology, a decentralized and secure ledger that ensures the integrity and transparency of transactions.

2. How is crypto used for payments?

Crypto can be used for payments through various means. One common method is through digital wallets, where users store their cryptocurrency holdings and can send or receive payments by exchanging wallet addresses. Payment gateways and processors have also emerged, enabling businesses to accept cryptocurrencies as a form of payment, which can then be converted into fiat currency if desired. Additionally, some merchants directly accept cryptocurrencies for goods and services, with transactions occurring directly on the blockchain.

3. What is an example of crypto payment?

An example of a crypto payment is when an individual uses Bitcoin to purchase goods from an online retailer. The buyer would initiate the transaction by sending the required amount of Bitcoin from their digital wallet to the retailer's wallet address. Once the transaction is confirmed on the blockchain, the retailer would consider the payment received and proceed with fulfilling the order.

4. Is crypto the future of payments?

While the use of cryptocurrencies for payments has gained momentum, it is still uncertain whether crypto will entirely replace traditional payment methods. Cryptocurrencies offer advantages such as fast and borderless transactions, lower fees, and increased privacy. However, challenges like price volatility, regulatory considerations, and scalability issues need to be addressed for wider adoption. The future of payments is likely to involve a combination of traditional and crypto-based systems, with cryptocurrencies potentially playing a more prominent role.

5. What is crypto in banking?

Crypto in banking refers to the integration of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology into traditional banking services. Some banks have started exploring the use of cryptocurrencies for remittances, cross-border transfers, and even offering custodial services for digital assets. Additionally, blockchain technology has attracted interest from banks for its potential to streamline processes, enhance security, and improve transparency in areas such as identity verification, trade finance, and supply chain management.

6. Is crypto a safe payment method?

The safety of crypto payments depends on various factors. While cryptocurrencies utilize advanced cryptographic techniques to secure transactions, the safety of individual transactions can be influenced by factors such as the security practices of the involved parties, the integrity of the underlying blockchain network, and the protection of private keys. It's important for users to exercise caution, employ strong security measures, and choose reputable wallets and exchanges. Regulatory frameworks and industry standards are also evolving to enhance the security and consumer protection aspects of crypto payments.

All content on Kryptos serves general informational purposes only. It's not intended to replace any professional advice from licensed accountants, attorneys, or certified financial and tax professionals. The information is completed to the best of our knowledge and we at Kryptos do not claim either correctness or accuracy of the same. Before taking any tax position / stance, you should always consider seeking independent legal, financial, taxation or other advice from the professionals. Kryptos is not liable for any loss caused from the use of, or by placing reliance on, the information on this website. Kryptos disclaims any responsibility for the accuracy or adequacy of any positions taken by you in your tax returns. Thank you for being part of our community, and we're excited to continue guiding you on your crypto journey!

StepFormPurposeAction
11099-DAReports digital asset sales or exchangesUse to fill out Form 8949.
2Form 1099-MISCReports miscellaneous crypto incomeUse to fill out Schedule 1 or C.
3Form 8949Details individual transactionsList each transaction here.
4Schedule DSummarizes capital gains/lossesTransfer totals from Form 8949.
5Schedule 1Reports miscellaneous incomeInclude miscellaneous income (if not self-employment).
6Schedule CReports self-employment incomeInclude self-employment income and expenses.
7Form W-2Reports wages (if paid in Bitcoin)Include wages in total income.
8Form 1040Primary tax returnSummarize all income, deductions, and tax owed.
DateEvent/Requirement
January 1, 2025Brokers begin tracking and reporting digital asset transactions.
February 2026Brokers issue Form 1099-DA for the 2025 tax year to taxpayers.
April 15, 2026Deadline for taxpayers to file their 2025 tax returns with IRS data.
Timeline EventDescription
Before January 1, 2025Taxpayers must identify wallets and accounts containing digital assets and document unused basis.
January 1, 2025Snapshot date for confirming remaining digital assets in wallets and accounts.
March 2025Brokers begin issuing Form 1099-DA, reflecting a wallet-specific basis.
Before Filing 2025 Tax ReturnsTaxpayers must finalize their Safe Harbor Allocation to ensure compliance and avoid penalties.
FeatureUse Case ScenarioTechnical  Details
Automated Monitoring of TransactionsAlice uses staking on Ethereum 2.0 and yield farming on Uniswap. Kryptos automates tracking of her staking rewards and LP tokens across platforms.Integrates with Ethereum and Uniswap APIs for real-time tracking and monitoring of transactions.
Comprehensive Data CollectionBob switches between liquidity pools and staking protocols. Kryptos aggregates all transactions, including historical data.Pulls and consolidates data from multiple sources and supports historical data imports.
Advanced Tax CategorizationCarol earns from staking Polkadot and yield farming on Aave. Kryptos categorizes her rewards as ordinary income and investment income.Uses jurisdiction-specific rules to categorize rewards and guarantee compliance with local tax regulations.
Dynamic FMV CalculationDave redeems LP tokens for Ethereum and stablecoins. Kryptos calculates the fair market value (FMV) at redemption and during sales.Updates FMV based on market data and accurately calculates capital gains for transactions.
Handling Complex DeFi TransactionsEve engages in multi-step DeFi transactions. Kryptos tracks value changes and tax implications throughout these processes.Manages multi-step transactions, including swaps and staking, for comprehensive tax reporting.
Real-Time Alerts and UpdatesFrank receives alerts on contemporary tax regulations affecting DeFi. Kryptos keeps him updated on relevant changes in tax laws.Observe regulatory updates and provide real-time alerts about changes in tax regulations.
Seamless Tax Reporting IntegrationGrace files taxes using TurboTax. Kryptos integrates with TurboTax to import staking and yield farming data easily.Direct integration with tax software like TurboTax for smooth data import and multi-jurisdictional reporting.
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