Regulatory bodies across the globe started rolling out tax laws on crypto a few years back and while the framework was precarious at best in the beginning, it has now evolved. Most countries have clear guidelines around how different crypto related transactions are taxed. However, a common pattern can be observed across all tax legislations and that would be NFT and Defi taxation.
Owing to the inherent complexity of these transactions, tax authorities have either merged their taxation under a blanket tax regime or left them untouched. Poland, despite its concrete regulatory framework does not have clear guidelines on how such transactions are taxed and the responsibility of interpreting how these transactions would be taxed falls on the investor.
Our goal today is to understand the current stance of authorities on such transactions and extrapolate how these transactions would be taxed.
A primer on Crypto Taxation in Poland
Crypto taxes are levied on the conversion of crypto into fiat or if you've spent your crypto in exchange of any goods or services. Accordingly, the method is straightforward, as explained below:
each buy generates "tax deductible costs" which are aggregated on an annual basis.
each sell generates "tax revenues" which are aggregated on an annual basis
At the year end, if tax deductible costs are in excess of tax revenues then loss will be reported and carried forward to the next year. If it’s otherwise, then you pay a 19% tax on excess tax revenues.
Mining rewards and staking tokens are taxed at the full amount when converted to fiat currency, irrespective of having a cost basis of 0 PLN. Furthermore, gifts, donations, and inheritance involving crypto assets may be subject to Polish gift and inheritance tax based on the fair market value at the time of the tax event, considering the relationship between the donor and recipient. Due to potential ambiguities in specific tax laws surrounding crypto transactions in Poland, seeking advice from a tax professional is advisable.
NFT Taxation in Poland
The Polish tax authorities are yet to release specific guidelines on NFT taxation. Any income from trading NFTs will likely be taxed as regular income. This essentially means that you will pay an income tax of 19% on any gains derived from trading NFTs.
Moreover, since crypto to crypto trades aren’t taxable in Poland, trading one NFT for another would not attract tax liabilities. You would pay taxes only if you converted your NFT to fiat. However, in most instances NFTs are sold for a platform native currency like ETH or SOL, and this implies that trading NFTs wouldn’t attract tax unless you converted the underlying assets to fiat.
Note that these are assumptions based on the current guidelines and it’s advisable to consult a professional tax consultant to gain more clarity on the subject.
Defi Taxation in Poland
The subject of Defi taxation is barely touched upon by tax authorities in Poland and is therefore one possible grey area in the Polish tax regime. Any income from staking or lending on Defi protocols would likely be treated the same way as income from ICOs, airdrops, or hard forks and taxed at a blanket rate of 19%.
But then again, consulting a tax professional would be best to gain clarity on taxation of such transactions.
Conclusion:
Filing your crypto taxes can be intimidating especially when there are no clear guidelines on how certain transactions are taxed. Kryptos offers a smart solution to the problem by automatically generating tax reports for its users based on their transactions. We also have a team of tax consultants that help resolve any disputes and maintain the legality of tax reports to ensure compliance.
Country
Issue
Kryptos Use Case
India
Cryptocurrency transactions are taxed as capital gains, with evolving legislation creating uncertainty.
Kryptos.io streamlines the process by automatically tracking transactions and computing capital gains, adjusting to new regulations for precise reporting.
Brazil
Cryptocurrencies are subject to capital gains tax and must be reported, posing challenges with complex requirements.
Kryptos.io simplifies compliance by offering real-time transaction tracking and detailed tax calculations, making it easier to meet Brazil’s tax obligations.
Nigeria
Regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies is evolving, with uncertainty around taxation and restrictions from the Central Bank.
Kryptos.io provides an adaptable solution by maintaining detailed records and generating flexible reports, helping users stay compliant despite regulatory changes.
USA
Cryptocurrency transactions are subject to capital gains tax, with detailed IRS reporting requirements.
Kryptos.io enhances compliance by automating the tracking of transactions and generating comprehensive tax reports, facilitating adherence to IRS requirements.
UK
Cryptocurrencies are taxed under both capital gains tax and income tax, requiring careful tracking and reporting.
Kryptos.io aids UK users by monitoring both capital gains and income from crypto transactions, ensuring accurate and straightforward tax reporting.
Australia
Cryptocurrencies are subject to capital gains tax, and users must report their gains and losses to the ATO.
Kryptos.io assists Australian users by providing seamless transaction tracking and precise capital gains calculations, ensuring efficient compliance with ATO reporting requirements.
Germany
Cryptocurrencies are taxed as private assets with gains subject to tax if held for less than a year.
Kryptos.io supports German users by tracking holding periods and computing taxes on cryptocurrency transactions, ensuring adherence to German tax regulations.
Japan
Cryptocurrency gains are treated as miscellaneous income and are subject to high tax rates.
Kryptos.io helps Japanese users by offering a detailed tracking system and calculating taxes on miscellaneous income, efficiently managing high tax obligations.
Scenario
Description
Kryptos Features that can be of aid
Multiple Exchanges and Wallets
Consolidating records from various exchanges and wallets to maintain a comprehensive overview of crypto activities.
Seamless integration with numerous exchanges and wallets, automatic import, and consolidation of records.
International Transactions
Managing records for cross-border transactions, including currency conversions and compliance with international tax laws.
Support for multiple currencies, efficient management of cross-border activities, accurate currency conversion for reporting.
Complex Transactions
Handling trades, swaps, staking, lending, and other sophisticated crypto activities.
Advanced tracking, reporting, and documentation for various transaction types. Kryptos' DeFi and NFT modules offer specialized tools for managing decentralized finance and NFT activities, ensuring precise records and comprehensive oversight.
How we reviewed this article
Written by
Pratibha Tiwari
Content Creator - Kryptos, An engineer who transitioned to become a Web3 Content Writer and Creator, has contributed to core marketing teams of renowned Web3 projects.
Reviewed by
Pratibha Tiwari
Content Creator - Kryptos, An engineer who transitioned to become a Web3 Content Writer and Creator, has contributed to core marketing teams of renowned Web3 projects.
As Web3 evolves, managing a diverse portfolio has become complex. Kryptos simplifies this with advanced tools for real-time tracking, NFT management, and DeFi analytics. Discover how Kryptos turns challenges into strategic advantages for modern investors.
Struggling with crypto tax in Australia? Kryptos.io simplifies the process, ensuring accurate and compliant filings with the ATO. Track transactions and value assets effortlessly—make tax season stress-free.
Mastering Crypto Taxation: Navigate the Complex World of Digital Assets with Kryptos, the Ultimate Solution for Accurate, Efficient, and Future-Proof Tax Reporting.
See More
NFT and Defi Taxes in Poland: A Comprehensive Guide 2024
By
Pratibha Tiwari
On
Regulatory bodies across the globe started rolling out tax laws on crypto a few years back and while the framework was precarious at best in the beginning, it has now evolved. Most countries have clear guidelines around how different crypto related transactions are taxed. However, a common pattern can be observed across all tax legislations and that would be NFT and Defi taxation.
Owing to the inherent complexity of these transactions, tax authorities have either merged their taxation under a blanket tax regime or left them untouched. Poland, despite its concrete regulatory framework does not have clear guidelines on how such transactions are taxed and the responsibility of interpreting how these transactions would be taxed falls on the investor.
Our goal today is to understand the current stance of authorities on such transactions and extrapolate how these transactions would be taxed.
A primer on Crypto Taxation in Poland
Crypto taxes are levied on the conversion of crypto into fiat or if you've spent your crypto in exchange of any goods or services. Accordingly, the method is straightforward, as explained below:
each buy generates "tax deductible costs" which are aggregated on an annual basis.
each sell generates "tax revenues" which are aggregated on an annual basis
At the year end, if tax deductible costs are in excess of tax revenues then loss will be reported and carried forward to the next year. If it’s otherwise, then you pay a 19% tax on excess tax revenues.
Mining rewards and staking tokens are taxed at the full amount when converted to fiat currency, irrespective of having a cost basis of 0 PLN. Furthermore, gifts, donations, and inheritance involving crypto assets may be subject to Polish gift and inheritance tax based on the fair market value at the time of the tax event, considering the relationship between the donor and recipient. Due to potential ambiguities in specific tax laws surrounding crypto transactions in Poland, seeking advice from a tax professional is advisable.
NFT Taxation in Poland
The Polish tax authorities are yet to release specific guidelines on NFT taxation. Any income from trading NFTs will likely be taxed as regular income. This essentially means that you will pay an income tax of 19% on any gains derived from trading NFTs.
Moreover, since crypto to crypto trades aren’t taxable in Poland, trading one NFT for another would not attract tax liabilities. You would pay taxes only if you converted your NFT to fiat. However, in most instances NFTs are sold for a platform native currency like ETH or SOL, and this implies that trading NFTs wouldn’t attract tax unless you converted the underlying assets to fiat.
Note that these are assumptions based on the current guidelines and it’s advisable to consult a professional tax consultant to gain more clarity on the subject.
Defi Taxation in Poland
The subject of Defi taxation is barely touched upon by tax authorities in Poland and is therefore one possible grey area in the Polish tax regime. Any income from staking or lending on Defi protocols would likely be treated the same way as income from ICOs, airdrops, or hard forks and taxed at a blanket rate of 19%.
But then again, consulting a tax professional would be best to gain clarity on taxation of such transactions.
Conclusion:
Filing your crypto taxes can be intimidating especially when there are no clear guidelines on how certain transactions are taxed. Kryptos offers a smart solution to the problem by automatically generating tax reports for its users based on their transactions. We also have a team of tax consultants that help resolve any disputes and maintain the legality of tax reports to ensure compliance.
As Web3 evolves, managing a diverse portfolio has become complex. Kryptos simplifies this with advanced tools for real-time tracking, NFT management, and DeFi analytics. Discover how Kryptos turns challenges into strategic advantages for modern investors.
Struggling with crypto tax in Australia? Kryptos.io simplifies the process, ensuring accurate and compliant filings with the ATO. Track transactions and value assets effortlessly—make tax season stress-free.
Mastering Crypto Taxation: Navigate the Complex World of Digital Assets with Kryptos, the Ultimate Solution for Accurate, Efficient, and Future-Proof Tax Reporting.