Tax Compliance for Airdrops, Staking, and DeFi in Australia: What You Need to Know

by
Payam Masood
Reviewed by
4
min read
Last updated:

 Introduction:

The rapid expansion of cryptocurrency activities like airdrops, staking, and decentralised finance (DeFi) in Australia has led to increased scrutiny from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). As these activities grow in popularity, so do the complexities surrounding their tax implications. In this blog, we break down how each of these crypto activities is treated under Australian tax law, the recent guidelines issued by the ATO, and how Kryptos can help ensure compliance in this ever-evolving landscape.

Specific Tax Rules:

In Australia, airdrops, staking, and DeFi activities are generally subject to different tax treatments:

  • Airdrops: The ATO treats airdrops as ordinary income. When a crypto asset is received through an airdrop, its fair market value at the time of receipt must be reported as taxable income. If these airdropped tokens are later sold or traded, any capital gains or losses must be accounted for.
  •  Staking Rewards: Staking rewards are also classified as income and taxed at the individual’s marginal tax rate. The value of the tokens at the time of receipt is critical for calculating income tax. Additionally, if these tokens are held and later disposed of, capital gains tax (CGT) may also apply.
  • DeFi Activities: DeFi protocols involve a range of transactions, from yield farming and liquidity provision to lending and borrowing. The tax treatment depends on the nature of the activity.

For instance:

  - Lending and Borrowing: Income earned from lending crypto through DeFi platforms is treated as ordinary income. Any capital appreciation or depreciation upon repayment must also be considered.

  - Yield Farming: The tokens received as yield farming rewards are typically treated as income at the point of receipt.

  - Swaps and Liquidity Provision: DeFi swaps and providing liquidity often trigger CGT events, where each transaction is considered a disposal, requiring detailed tracking and accurate reporting.

Recent Regulatory Updates:

The ATO has been actively issuing detailed guidelines to help crypto investors navigate the taxation of newer activities. In 2024, updates clarified several critical points:

1. Clarification on Staking Rewards: The ATO reaffirmed that staking rewards should be treated as ordinary income. However, it also provided more granularity regarding how staking pools and different consensus mechanisms (e.g., proof-of-stake) are handled in different contexts.

2. DeFi Tax Guidelines: The ATO’s updated guidance on DeFi activities emphasised the need for comprehensive tracking of each transaction. They highlighted that many DeFi interactions trigger both income tax and capital gains tax obligations. Moreover, specific recommendations were made regarding reporting the nuances of complex transactions like "impermanent loss" in liquidity pools.

3. Airdrop Amendments: Airdrops have also been subject to further scrutiny. In late 2023, the ATO provided updated guidance that specified conditions under which airdrops may be treated as capital gains events instead of ordinary income, depending on whether the asset was received as part of an existing holding or as a new acquisition.

Use Case:

Consider an investor heavily involved in DeFi protocols, staking on multiple platforms, and receiving airdrops from various token projects. Managing and reporting these transactions manually is an overwhelming task, given the need to account for fair market values, precise timestamps, and the different tax treatments applied to each transaction.

Kryptos Solution:

Kryptos offers a comprehensive, automated solution designed to simplify crypto tax compliance. The platform seamlessly tracks airdrops, staking rewards, and all forms of DeFi transactions. Kryptos integrates with over 5000 platforms, ensuring accurate data capture and automatic tax calculations. 

Users benefit from:

- Real-time transaction tracking.

- Automated capital gains and income tax reporting.

- Easy export options for filing returns with the ATO.

Kryptos is particularly beneficial for users engaging in complex DeFi strategies, as it helps manage and categorise numerous transactions, ensuring full compliance with the latest ATO guidelines.

Conclusion:

Staying compliant with the evolving tax rules surrounding airdrops, staking, and DeFi activities is crucial for crypto investors in Australia. The complexities of tracking and reporting these transactions can be daunting, but Kryptos offers a reliable solution. With our platform’s automated tracking and up-to-date regulatory knowledge, users can accurately manage their tax obligations and stay ahead of any new developments in the crypto space.

CountryIssueKryptos Use Case
IndiaCryptocurrency transactions are taxed as capital gains, with evolving legislation creating uncertainty.Kryptos.io streamlines the process by automatically tracking transactions and computing capital gains, adjusting to new regulations for precise reporting.
BrazilCryptocurrencies are subject to capital gains tax and must be reported, posing challenges with complex requirements.Kryptos.io simplifies compliance by offering real-time transaction tracking and detailed tax calculations, making it easier to meet Brazil’s tax obligations.
NigeriaRegulatory framework for cryptocurrencies is evolving, with uncertainty around taxation and restrictions from the Central Bank.Kryptos.io provides an adaptable solution by maintaining detailed records and generating flexible reports, helping users stay compliant despite regulatory changes.
USACryptocurrency transactions are subject to capital gains tax, with detailed IRS reporting requirements.Kryptos.io enhances compliance by automating the tracking of transactions and generating comprehensive tax reports, facilitating adherence to IRS requirements.
UKCryptocurrencies are taxed under both capital gains tax and income tax, requiring careful tracking and reporting.Kryptos.io aids UK users by monitoring both capital gains and income from crypto transactions, ensuring accurate and straightforward tax reporting.
AustraliaCryptocurrencies are subject to capital gains tax, and users must report their gains and losses to the ATO.Kryptos.io assists Australian users by providing seamless transaction tracking and precise capital gains calculations, ensuring efficient compliance with ATO reporting requirements.
GermanyCryptocurrencies are taxed as private assets with gains subject to tax if held for less than a year.Kryptos.io supports German users by tracking holding periods and computing taxes on cryptocurrency transactions, ensuring adherence to German tax regulations.
JapanCryptocurrency gains are treated as miscellaneous income and are subject to high tax rates.Kryptos.io helps Japanese users by offering a detailed tracking system and calculating taxes on miscellaneous income, efficiently managing high tax obligations.
ScenarioDescriptionKryptos Features that can be of aid
Multiple Exchanges and WalletsConsolidating records from various exchanges and wallets to maintain a comprehensive overview of crypto activities.Seamless integration with numerous exchanges and wallets, automatic import, and consolidation of records.
International TransactionsManaging records for cross-border transactions, including currency conversions and compliance with international tax laws.Support for multiple currencies, efficient management of cross-border activities, accurate currency conversion for reporting.
Complex TransactionsHandling trades, swaps, staking, lending, and other sophisticated crypto activities.Advanced tracking, reporting, and documentation for various transaction types. Kryptos' DeFi and NFT modules offer specialized tools for managing decentralized finance and NFT activities, ensuring precise records and comprehensive oversight.

How we reviewed this article

Written by
Payam Masood

Head of Content and Social Media - Kryptos, Blockchain Industry Speaker and Host, Investment and Partnership Leader.

Reviewed by

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Tax Compliance for Airdrops, Staking, and DeFi in Australia: What You Need to Know

By
Payam Masood
On

 Introduction:

The rapid expansion of cryptocurrency activities like airdrops, staking, and decentralised finance (DeFi) in Australia has led to increased scrutiny from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). As these activities grow in popularity, so do the complexities surrounding their tax implications. In this blog, we break down how each of these crypto activities is treated under Australian tax law, the recent guidelines issued by the ATO, and how Kryptos can help ensure compliance in this ever-evolving landscape.

Specific Tax Rules:

In Australia, airdrops, staking, and DeFi activities are generally subject to different tax treatments:

  • Airdrops: The ATO treats airdrops as ordinary income. When a crypto asset is received through an airdrop, its fair market value at the time of receipt must be reported as taxable income. If these airdropped tokens are later sold or traded, any capital gains or losses must be accounted for.
  •  Staking Rewards: Staking rewards are also classified as income and taxed at the individual’s marginal tax rate. The value of the tokens at the time of receipt is critical for calculating income tax. Additionally, if these tokens are held and later disposed of, capital gains tax (CGT) may also apply.
  • DeFi Activities: DeFi protocols involve a range of transactions, from yield farming and liquidity provision to lending and borrowing. The tax treatment depends on the nature of the activity.

For instance:

  - Lending and Borrowing: Income earned from lending crypto through DeFi platforms is treated as ordinary income. Any capital appreciation or depreciation upon repayment must also be considered.

  - Yield Farming: The tokens received as yield farming rewards are typically treated as income at the point of receipt.

  - Swaps and Liquidity Provision: DeFi swaps and providing liquidity often trigger CGT events, where each transaction is considered a disposal, requiring detailed tracking and accurate reporting.

Recent Regulatory Updates:

The ATO has been actively issuing detailed guidelines to help crypto investors navigate the taxation of newer activities. In 2024, updates clarified several critical points:

1. Clarification on Staking Rewards: The ATO reaffirmed that staking rewards should be treated as ordinary income. However, it also provided more granularity regarding how staking pools and different consensus mechanisms (e.g., proof-of-stake) are handled in different contexts.

2. DeFi Tax Guidelines: The ATO’s updated guidance on DeFi activities emphasised the need for comprehensive tracking of each transaction. They highlighted that many DeFi interactions trigger both income tax and capital gains tax obligations. Moreover, specific recommendations were made regarding reporting the nuances of complex transactions like "impermanent loss" in liquidity pools.

3. Airdrop Amendments: Airdrops have also been subject to further scrutiny. In late 2023, the ATO provided updated guidance that specified conditions under which airdrops may be treated as capital gains events instead of ordinary income, depending on whether the asset was received as part of an existing holding or as a new acquisition.

Use Case:

Consider an investor heavily involved in DeFi protocols, staking on multiple platforms, and receiving airdrops from various token projects. Managing and reporting these transactions manually is an overwhelming task, given the need to account for fair market values, precise timestamps, and the different tax treatments applied to each transaction.

Kryptos Solution:

Kryptos offers a comprehensive, automated solution designed to simplify crypto tax compliance. The platform seamlessly tracks airdrops, staking rewards, and all forms of DeFi transactions. Kryptos integrates with over 5000 platforms, ensuring accurate data capture and automatic tax calculations. 

Users benefit from:

- Real-time transaction tracking.

- Automated capital gains and income tax reporting.

- Easy export options for filing returns with the ATO.

Kryptos is particularly beneficial for users engaging in complex DeFi strategies, as it helps manage and categorise numerous transactions, ensuring full compliance with the latest ATO guidelines.

Conclusion:

Staying compliant with the evolving tax rules surrounding airdrops, staking, and DeFi activities is crucial for crypto investors in Australia. The complexities of tracking and reporting these transactions can be daunting, but Kryptos offers a reliable solution. With our platform’s automated tracking and up-to-date regulatory knowledge, users can accurately manage their tax obligations and stay ahead of any new developments in the crypto space.

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